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Unshrinking the Hiring Process

Sunday, September 02, 2007   

Hiring has long been a key productivity issue waiting to be uncovered, but it was only whilst taking in a BBC Newsnight feature on UK productivity deficits that I realised just how important For The Want of a Nail could be.

Considering a 1% increase in productivity puts £10 billion on the UK's GDP,  adopting practices that ensure the right people are in the right place at the right time to suit both parties, is surely going to make one hell of an impact? 

The programme in question centred on some of the failings of British management, initially asking whether David Brent (the Ricky Gervais character in the cult TV series, The Office) truly represented the norm?

Perhaps the brilliance of that character is in the fact that, although we may be reluctant to admit it, there's maybe a little bit of 'Brent' in all managers (can you just imagine someone telling him that he might not be going about hiring people in quite the right way!).

Whatever.  Humour aside, the programme hit on two issues that I found totally inspiring:-

1. If you want something done more effectively - go ask those who are closest to the issues

The example used was the company who tried a top-down management initiative to reduce the 52 weeks it took to service a Lynx Helicopter gearbox.  Management succeeded in reducing it to 35 weeks; not bad until you consider that, when some bright spark suggested that they asked the workers, those doing the job got it down to just 15 days!

Note: In hiring terms, avoid the ''bullshit brand' pothole in terms of your employer brand.  More on this in a blog post coming soon - click the RSS feed link at the top of this page to make sure you don't miss it

2. People are NOT an organisation's most important asset

This came as something of a shock, as I'd been using the argument that they actually are for many years.  However, Philip Whiteley (co-author and HR visionary alongside the  brilliant Max McKeown of Unshrink The People), made me come to my senses when he pointed out that people, in reality, are an organisations ONLY real resource - with everything else being a by-product of what people do.

I have since adopted this mantra and only this week have interviewed a selection of leading organisational financial directors on the subject.  Even such hard-nosed fact-seekers as they (who all too often work on the basis of 'numbers first people second') agreed that, without ANY people the only numbers are zeros  - and without the RIGHT people, the numbers are more than likely going to be red ones!

So, to the main point of the post.....

Talk to the HR profession about managing people as valued individuals and you're as likely as not to be accused as preaching to the long converted.  Talk about unshrinking and releasing the natural brilliance of people to reap the rewards of increased, errrm, everything, then you'll be told that McKeown and Whiteley already wrote the book on it.  Literally.

So why, when it comes to hiring, do our HR luminaries in the workplace flock like moths to a light bulb to the concept of people e-procurement?

Software houses are about as far removed from understanding why people really leave and join companies as it's possible to be, but somehow they've managed to sell the dream of cheaper, more efficient recruitment, as if people are some kind of commodity that can be purchased with economies of scale :-

  • "Wouldn't it be great if all job applicants had to apply for jobs on-line!"
  • "Imagine a scenario where all these recruiters had to stop talking to managers and just post CVs onto a system that kept everything in an easily trackable process!"
  • "Imagine the money you will save by making them all work for x%!"

Great, all valid points when it comes to the mindset of the traditional organisation and the pressure that's being put on HR to cut costs.  However, trying to resource an organisation by shrinking people into a tick-box, non-human process is:-

 A). unlikely to appeal to the kind of people who are already doing a great job for one of your competitors

B).  At odds with modern HR thinking of engaging people with the culture of the organisation from day one.......

........unless the culture cap fits of course, in which case the organisation is probably sleep-walking its way to oblivion anyway!

With a 30% shortfall of people with the skills Britain needs, is it any wonder that 85% of CIPD members report hiring difficulties if they are trying to 'shrink' those people who ARE available into their nice little e-cruitment boxes, 'inspiring' them to jump ship with a job description, salary and a bit of company marketing information?

However much employers might want to channel everyone like sheep into a one-size-fits-all process, here's the reality in August '07:-

  1. Recruiter on e-cruitment: "there's no real skill in it but it makes us money.  If we're quiet, like now in August, or when we need to blood new staff, we get them to drag CV's off the system that fit the criteria, have a quick conversation with the person, send the CV's and wait to see what happens.  We're placing 1:40, which works out at around £180 per hour".
  2. 'Person' on e-cruitment: "Great when I was a grad, because you jump through whatever hoops they make you to get that first break.  Now I've some experience under my belt, I'd much rather speak to someone direct - whether that's a recruiter or someone from the firm I don't care.  In reality, I'd only do it online if I was desperate to get into that company for some reason".
  3. Software House on their e-cruitment system: "It gives companies exactly what they want, that's why they buy it.  Whether it's what they should be doing is another matter - we'd never attract anyone but graduates or wannabes if we tried to rely on such a system ourselves".
  4. HR manager on e-cruitment: "That's our system and if people want to work here that's what they have to do.  They have a choice to write to us, then someone here will put them on the system manually.  If doesn't work all the time but it saves us money".

The burning question, of course, is "does it save money"?  This company only measured the cost of recruiting, not the cost of getting it wrong, delaying a hire, or failing to hire at all. 

I have proven over many years, helping firms to hire thousands of key people, that successful hiring and then retention, begins with how we identify and communicate our employment needs.  Shrinking this into a convenient on-line system may shave a few pounds off one set of costs, but it potentially loses many times more in terms of mistakes, delays, lost productivity and missed opportunity.

The hiring process and particularly e-cruitment systems need to evolve.  Join in the debate, sign up today

 

© Copyright www.ftwoan.org 2007 - please credit where shared or reproduced.

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 ricky gervais as david brent.jpg

Me, need to change the way I recruit?

 

 

 

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"Unshrink will help to change our perceptions and stretch our potential"

 

 

 

 

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How Monty Python might have sold us e-cruitment - having previously shared "how to rid the world of all known diseases"

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Or.....hey, come and work for us - we've got jobs!!!!!

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11 Comments so far

Tuesday, September 18, 2007 by Peter Schofield

Ah, automated search and screening at an agency level is a slightly different issue, although your frustrations are born out of the same problem.

Recruiters are more often than not given little more than a job description, title, salary and a bit of company marketing information to work from - then asked to play a game of 'first past the post' in terms of getting candidate CV's to a company before their competitors.

The situation described turns what should be a careful and considered process into a race and a numbers game.

The title of this blog post was referring to the increasing practice of looking at recruitment as a commodity purchase with economies of scale. This looks attractive to employers because they look at their 'cost of recruitment' figure in the management accounts, create a competitive element amonst recruitment suppliers to get them to cut fees, then see a reduction in their recruitment costs.

With the above scenario, purchasing gets a pat on the back, HR reduces its spend so receives likewise. Meanwhile, line managers who are trying to meet their objectives without the right people are left frustrated, recruiters are left exasperated - and many of the potentially good candidates - people like yourself who, after all, is what this process should about, are left deflated by the whole experience.

However, all of these things start at the point where the CEO allows recruitment to be looked at as a cost rather than an investment. Sorry to sound like a stuck record, but we have to address the cause if we want to ultimately rid ourselves of the symptoms

Monday, September 17, 2007 by ie

I would agree that getting involvement at a higher level is the perfect long term solution. It needs to happen. As you rightly point out, relationships are important but I can't see how this will happen when so many recruiters are using software packages that remove any need for human contact. In an earlier message the "automated e mail" was referenced by Angus. This is a real demotivator but used by most recruiters. I have recently been in contact with a Director at a well respected recruitment company after he questioned in the press why are so many people using the unsafe internet to find employment. I shared with him my view that the service is so poor from recruitment agencies that candidates will take the chance. His response was the service may be poor but unfortunately, this is the system" His only mitigation being that many employing companies are just as bad. I don't wish to sound stuck in some kind of time warp but I feel strongly that the deterioration started when personnel departments were replaced by HR and with it came more power and less recruitment responsibility. Just look at how few companies take full responsibility and advertise direct. Of course, people are the single most important element of any operation and unless they are treated as such things will only get worse. I have also been in contact with the CBI who have also identified a need for good recruitment. I was told by e mail that they are considering their own "on-line" system. Lets hope it is not more of the same. At least this vital problem is being tackled.

Monday, September 17, 2007 by Peter Schofield

Understand where you are coming from, ie - and perhaps your frustrations are born out of the fact that the average length of service within recruitment agencies is something like 8 months, hence it's pot luck in getting to work with some of the vastly experienced recruiters out there.

My own views are that the problems you describe are all knock-ons from a position where hiring performance does not get measured from the top by the CEO.

If CEOs had proper HR metrics in place that measured hiring performance (rather than the cost of recruitment), then recruiter fees would not be seen as such a necessary evil, and more effective recruiter relations developed.

Closer relationships between employers and recruiters reduces the sales element of the job, meaning agencies can employ a different kind of skills set which is more considered.

As I'm sure you appreciate, for example, finding an engineer who understands the technical aspects, career construction and behavioural motivations is one thing. Finding one who also feels happy with cold-calling 50 companies and being sent off with a flea in their ear by 47 of them is something else!

What came first, a private recruitment industry that employed glorified telesales people, or, employers that were so resistant to the concept having to pay someone to find employees for them, that it recruiters needed high levels of sales skills to get past all of the objections?

My belief is that, if we can get the CEO involved at the top-end, then HR becomes more absorbed in cost-effective practice, which ultimately leads to a natural selection with regards to recruiters.

Monday, September 17, 2007 by ie

I may have joined this late but any "review" into HR or recruitment is long overdue. Whilst many major organisations use agencies at great cost, the skill base within those agencies is as poor as it can get. Most people on the front line are "cheap" and this is reflected in their ability. If given a job spec that they actually understand (without any real experience of the role) and a potential candidate exactly matches the spec all will be ok. If there is any deviation, the agency is unlikely to be able to understand the relevance of the deviation be it good or bad. Recruitment like most other industries suffer from poor service. While it is good news that the problems are now getting attention; I'm not sure if debate at too high a level will bring a solution. It is more likely to bring a change in process that will be diluted the further down the chain it feeds. Perhaps there should be a review of the low end operatives and the low end of HR departments before it is truly necessary for the CEO to be involved. Perhaps there would also be some benefit in asking the candidates who are not in HR and not in recrutment but have suffered as a result of poor performance. Just how many skilled people never get in front of an Ops Director because they were screened out at a very early stage by someone not qualified to make that decision?

Friday, September 14, 2007 by Philipw

I'm not sure why HR people think they can be specialist recruiters, but on the second point - why purchasers make false economies in reducing hiring costs, I think the problem lies in the dominance of accountancy as a business measure, and what I call the accounting convention that people don't exist - ie we're 'intangible', and not measured.

Thursday, September 13, 2007 by cm

Without research into those organisations with a reasonable history in online recruitment systems, it is difficult to provide a definitive answer to the burning question however my experiences suggest that the costs certainly outweigh the benefit seasoned recruiter/s could offer an organisation.

If an experienced Recruiter had managed the process Angus describes it is unlikely that Superman would have slipped through the fingers of bureacracy.

Why is it that few recruiters claim they do HR yet many HR professionals think they can recruit? And why do our colleagues in purchasing functions still not realise that the short term benefit of reduced hiring costs can often be a false economy??

Sunday, September 09, 2007 by Peter Schofield

Couldn't agree more!

Hopefully the 'For the want of a nail' campaign will help speed that up.

Friday, September 07, 2007 by Philipw

These are all symptoms of looking at costs and processes, rather than at people and organisations with costs and processes attached. I'm just astounded at how long it is taking employers to make what is such an obvious, common-sense step.

Thursday, September 06, 2007 by Angus

I agree but until somebody in their heiarchy chain makes it everybody's business to look at the impact of not hiring or hiring the wrong person then it is rarely discussed or even acknowledged. In this case it was the worst combination of both HR policy and their actions being a product of their environment.

Wednesday, September 05, 2007 by Peter Schofield

I believe many people will be able to relate to your comments here. Without knowing the particular enviroments you refer to, I can not comment about whether the behaviours are the result of HR policy, or HR actions being a product of the environment?

Either way, I can be fairly certain that, if these organisations were going through a proper up-front investigation of the impacts of each individual piece of recruitment, then it is likely that far more urgency would have been applied.

Would you agree?

Wednesday, September 05, 2007 by Angus

You hit on many interesting points with this one - and to be honest the whole e-cruitment thing misses a critical point about those people that use them - the point being that it is human beings that are using it. We can be pretty fickle or choosey when we're online and the more hoops we have to jump through, boxes we have to click, drop down menus that we have to filter then the more in general our patience sags. If a company has somehow managed to write a job ad that distinguishes them from all the others and actually compels me to do more than click onto the next apge of same old same olds then my interest is going to drop significantly if after making a speedy e-response all I get in reply for the next three weeks is an automated email telling me that my application is under consideration and have a nice day. I was having a nice day after reading the job ad and in my own mind matching my skills and experience to the role to the extent that I actually bothered to open my browser and attach my CV. In fact I was about to do some more in depth research about my potential employer until I received the standard email repsonse - the job application equivalent of the "I promise I'll call you" after a date. If I see another role that I like and apply for it and then the day after I receive a personalised email or even a phone call to say that the company has received my email and I will hear more later or indeed the hiring manager will be calling me to discuss things further then which company already has my "I'm impressed" vote?

I worked for a client who had a role that was crucial to the expansion plans for a new multi million pound training and development centre. They advertised online and received an application for the position from someone who by their own admission had exactly the right industry accredited qualifications, exactly the right length of experience and even a few extras that it would be great to have. Basically as far as their industry was concerned he had a red cape with an S on it and wore his underpants over his trousers. He replied on the second day of a 3 week ad response window and the client sent him a standard email in response. At the end of the 3rd week there was only 1 other applicant who even came close to being right but he only met 3 out of the 5 essential criteria for doing the role. HR passed both CVs on to the line manager who took 8 working days to respond saying that he wanted more CVs. HR ran an advert in the local paper "just in case" Superman's brother or father applied for the job. Unfortunately neither of them read that particular local paper.

When HR finally contacted the original candidate to invite him to attend an interview they found out that he had just been made an offer by one of their competitors. As a result their training facility was unable to deliver the range of courses required to facilitate the recent graduate intake which then resulted in graduates being assigned to their new areas of work without the appropriate work related knowledge to be able to do their jobs properly. This then took up a significant chunk of their line manager's time as they rapidly attempted their own version of the training. The failure to hire also mean that some newly acquired software suites remained unused at a cost of 100,000 pounds. Who knows what the true cost to the business was but all because this company did what it always had done when it came to recruiting and their competitor for the same skills acted quicker they missed the chance to employ someone who would have had a massive impact on their business.